Fateh Singh (Sikhism)

Fresco of Sahibzada Fateh Singh from Gurdwara Baba Atal

Guru Gobind Singh with three of his sons in Anandpur in the year 1698. Sahibzada Fateh Singh is not shown as he would have been an infant at the time or he was not born yet (depending on what is accepted as his birth date)

Fateh Singh (25 February 1699 – 26 December 1704) was the youngest son of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, and his wife Mata Jito. Alongside his elder brother, Zorawar Singh, Fateh Singh is revered in Sikhism for his martyrdom at a young age, which is considered a pivotal moment in Sikh history. Their sacrifice is remembered for its profound impact on the Sikh community, symbolizing the ultimate commitment to their faith and principles.

Early Life

Fateh Singh was born in Anandpur Sahib, in the present-day state of Punjab, India. He was raised in a devout Sikh family, with his father being the spiritual and military leader of the Sikhs. From a young age, Fateh Singh was exposed to the teachings of Sikhism, including the importance of bravery, justice, and the protection of religious freedom.

Martyrdom

In 1704, Anandpur Sahib was under siege by Mughal forces, aiming to suppress the Sikh movement. Guru Gobind Singh and his followers were forced to leave the city. During their escape, Fateh Singh and his brother Zorawar Singh were captured by the governor of Sirhind, Wazir Khan. Despite being offered safety and riches in exchange for converting to Islam, both brothers refused to abandon their faith.

On 26 December 1704, after refusing to convert, Fateh Singh and Zorawar Singh were bricked alive into a wall. Their martyrdom is commemorated by Sikhs worldwide as an example of steadfast faith and sacrifice.

Legacy

The martyrdom of Fateh Singh and his brother has a significant place in Sikh history and culture. It is seen as a testament to the courage and unyielding faith of the Sikh people. Gurdwaras (Sikh places of worship) around the world hold commemorations to honor their sacrifice, especially during the month of December.

The story of Fateh Singh and Zorawar Singh has also been influential in shaping the Sikh identity, emphasizing values such as resilience, religious freedom, and the willingness to make the ultimate sacrifice for one's beliefs.

See Also

• Sikh Martyrs
• Guru Gobind Singh
• Mata Jito
• Sikhism in India