Femoral vein

Femoral Vein

The Femoral Vein (shown in blue) is a major vein in the leg. Image from Gray's Anatomy.

The Femoral Vein is a large vein in the pelvic region and lower extremity that carries deoxygenated blood from the leg back to the heart. It is located in the femoral triangle, which is an area in the upper third of the thigh.

Anatomy

The Femoral Vein begins at the adductor hiatus (an opening in the adductor magnus muscle) and ends at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament, where it becomes the external iliac vein. It is located medial to the femoral artery.

Clinical Significance

Due to its size and location, the Femoral Vein is often used for venous access in medical procedures. However, it is also susceptible to deep vein thrombosis, a serious condition where blood clots form in the deep veins of the body.

See Also

• Femoral artery
• Femoral triangle
• Deep vein thrombosis

References

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