Fertility rate

Fertility rate is a demographic measure that refers to the number of live births per 1,000 women of childbearing age (usually defined as ages 15 to 49) in a population in a given year. It is an important indicator of population growth and economic development.

Definition

The fertility rate is a measure of the number of children born to women of childbearing age in a particular population. It is usually expressed as the number of live births per 1,000 women aged 15-49 in a given year. This measure is often used in demographic and public health research to assess the level of fertility in a population and to compare fertility trends over time and across different populations.

Factors affecting fertility rate

Several factors can affect the fertility rate, including:

• Socioeconomic status: Women with higher socioeconomic status tend to have fewer children, which can lower the fertility rate.
• Education: Higher levels of education, particularly for women, are associated with lower fertility rates.
• Healthcare access: Access to reproductive healthcare, including contraception and family planning services, can significantly affect fertility rates.
• Cultural norms: Cultural and societal norms around family size and childbearing can also influence fertility rates.

Fertility rate and economic development

The fertility rate is often used as an indicator of economic development. In general, less developed countries tend to have higher fertility rates, while more developed countries have lower fertility rates. This is due in part to differences in healthcare access, education, and socioeconomic status.

See also

• Birth rate
• Population growth
• Demographics
• Economic development

References

Fertility rate Resources
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