Fibroma of tendon sheath

Fibroma of tendon sheath is a rare, benign tumor that typically occurs in the tendon sheath. It is most commonly found in the hands and feet, but can occur anywhere in the body where there are tendons. The tumor is usually slow-growing and does not spread to other parts of the body. However, it can cause discomfort and restrict movement if it grows large enough to press on nearby structures.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of a fibroma of tendon sheath is a lump or swelling in the area of the affected tendon. This may be accompanied by pain or discomfort, particularly when moving the affected area. In some cases, the tumor may cause a restriction in movement or a decrease in the range of motion.

Causes

The exact cause of fibroma of tendon sheath is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to trauma or injury to the tendon sheath. Some studies have suggested that it may also be associated with certain genetic factors.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of fibroma of tendon sheath is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as MRI or ultrasound. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for fibroma of tendon sheath typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. This is usually done through a procedure known as excision. In some cases, physiotherapy may be recommended after surgery to help restore function and movement in the affected area.

Prognosis

The prognosis for fibroma of tendon sheath is generally good. Most people experience a full recovery following surgery, although there is a risk of recurrence in some cases. Regular follow-up appointments are usually recommended to monitor for any signs of recurrence.

See also

• Tendon
• Tumor
• Benign tumor
• Malignant tumor