Fibula fracture
Fibula Fracture
A Fibula Fracture is a medical condition that involves a break in the fibula, one of the two bones located in the lower leg. The fibula is the smaller and less weight-bearing of the two bones, the other being the tibia. Fibula fractures can occur independently or in conjunction with a tibia fracture or ankle injury.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Fibula fractures are typically caused by direct trauma or force to the lower leg. This can occur in a variety of situations, such as during contact sports, falls, or motor vehicle accidents. Other causes can include stress fractures due to overuse or repetitive strain, or pathological fractures due to underlying conditions such as osteoporosis or bone cancer.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of a fibula fracture is pain in the lower leg. Other symptoms can include swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg. In severe cases, there may be visible deformity of the leg or ankle.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of a fibula fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. The most common imaging test used is an X-ray, which can clearly show the location and extent of the fracture. In some cases, a CT scan or MRI may be used to provide more detailed images.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for a fibula fracture depends on the severity and location of the fracture. Non-displaced fractures, where the bone pieces remain aligned, may be treated with conservative measures such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE protocol). This may be combined with immobilization using a cast or splint.
Displaced fractures, where the bone pieces have moved out of alignment, may require surgical intervention. This can involve the use of plates, screws, or rods to hold the bone pieces in the correct position while they heal.
Recovery[edit | edit source]
Recovery from a fibula fracture can take several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the fracture and the individual's overall health. Physical therapy may be recommended to help restore strength and mobility to the leg.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
