Finnish skittles

The Finnish Champion in men's individual game in 2007, Mika Peiponen (Nurmes Skittles Club), playing in Finnish Championships

President of Finland

Finnish skittles playing at Lappeenranta

Left: Veli-Pekka Juvonen playing individual skittles

Finnish skittles or Mölkky is a Finnish throwing game that has gained international popularity. It involves knocking over wooden pins, or skittles, with a wooden throwing pin. The game combines elements of chance and skill, making it accessible and enjoyable for players of all ages.

History

The origins of Finnish skittles can be traced back to Finland, where it was invented in the early 1990s. It quickly became a popular outdoor pastime in Finland and has since spread to many other countries. The game's simplicity and the minimal equipment required have contributed to its widespread appeal.

Gameplay

The objective of Finnish skittles is to score exactly 50 points by knocking down pins numbered from 1 to 12. The game is played on a flat surface, such as a lawn, with the pins arranged in a tight formation. Players take turns throwing the Mölkky, a specially designed throwing pin, at the skittles.

If a player knocks down a single pin, they score the number of points marked on that pin. If multiple pins are knocked down, the player scores the number of pins knocked down. The game requires a combination of strategy and skill, as players must decide which pins to target to accumulate points efficiently without exceeding the 50-point limit, which would result in the player's score being reset to 25 points.

Equipment

The game consists of 12 wooden pins, each marked with a number from 1 to 12, and a throwing pin known as the Mölkky. The pins are usually made of birch wood for durability and ease of handling. The Mölkky is distinctively shaped, making it suitable for throwing at the skittles.

Rules

• The game begins with all pins set up in a tight group.
• Players take turns throwing the Mölkky at the pins from a designated throwing line, typically 3-4 meters away from the pins.
• The player must score exactly 50 points to win. If a player's score exceeds 50, their score is reduced to 25.
• If a player fails to knock down any pins for three consecutive turns, they are eliminated from the game.

Variations

While the basic rules of Finnish skittles are widely adhered to, variations exist to accommodate different play styles and settings. These can include changes in the playing distance, team play, or alternative scoring methods to make the game more challenging or accessible.

Competitions

Finnish skittles has a competitive scene, with tournaments and championships held both in Finland and internationally. These events often attract players of all skill levels and can include both individual and team competitions.

Cultural Impact

Finnish skittles has not only become a popular leisure activity but also a part of Finnish cultural heritage. It promotes outdoor activity, social interaction, and friendly competition. The game's simplicity and the minimal equipment needed have facilitated its adoption in various settings, including schools, parks, and corporate events.