Fixed partial denture

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Definition[edit | edit source]

A partial denture that is cemented to natural teeth or roots which furnish the primary support to the prosthesis- GPT. A restoration or replacement which is attached by a cementing medium to natural teeth, roots, implants- GPT.

Indications[edit | edit source]

  • Short span edentulous arches
  • Presence of sound teeth that can offer sufficient support adjacent to the edentulous space.
  • Cases with ridge resorption where a removable partial denture cannot be stable or retentive.
  • Patient’s preference
  • Mentally compromised and physically handicapped patients who cannot maintain the removable prosthesis.

Contraindications[edit | edit source]

  • Large amount of bone loss as in trauma.
  • Very young patients where teeth have large pulp chambers.
  • Presence of periodontally compromised abutments.
  • Long span edentulous spaces.
  • Bilateral edentulous spaces, which require cross arch stabilization.
  • Congenitally malformed teeth, which do not have adequate tooth structure to offer support.
  • Mentally sensitive patients who cannot cooperate with invasive treatment procedures.
  • Medically compromised patients (e.g. leukemia, hypertension).
  • Very old patients.
  • Distal extension denture bases as in class I and II cases.

Components of FPD[edit | edit source]

Crown[edit | edit source]

  • It is a cemented extracoronal restoration that covers or veneers the outer surface of the clinical crown. The primary function of a crown is to protect the underlying tooth structure and restore the function, form and aesthetics.
  • If the prosthetic crown covers all five surfaces of the clinical crown it is referred to as a Full veneer crown (FVC).
  • If the prosthetic crown does not cover the entire clinical crown, it is referred to as a Partial Veneer Crown (PVC).

Retainer[edit | edit source]

  • A crown that is used as a part of the fixed partial denture for retention and support from the abutment tooth is called as a Retainer.

Abutment[edit | edit source]

  • It is any tooth, root or implant which, gives attachment and support to the fixed partial denture.

Pontic[edit | edit source]

  • The artificial tooth that replaces a missing tooth in a fixed partial denture is called a pontic. Pontics are attached to the retainers. All forces

acting on the pontic are transferred to the abutment through the retainers.

Connectors[edit | edit source]

  • It is the connection that exists between the pontic and retainer. They may be rigid or non-rigid.
  • Rigid connectors are immovable attachments between the pontic and retainer. Example: Solder joints.
  • Non-rigid connectors are movable attachments with a key-keyway mechanism. Example: Precision attachments (stress breakers).


Fixed partial denture Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD