Fluclorolone
Fluclorolone is a corticosteroid used in the treatment of various inflammatory and allergic conditions. It is a synthetic glucocorticoid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Fluclorolone is primarily used in the management of dermatological conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. It helps to reduce inflammation, itching, and redness associated with these conditions. The medication is available in various forms, including creams, ointments, and lotions, for topical application.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
As a corticosteroid, fluclorolone works by inhibiting the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. It binds to glucocorticoid receptors in the cytoplasm of cells, leading to the suppression of inflammatory genes and the promotion of anti-inflammatory proteins. This action helps to decrease the immune response and reduce symptoms of inflammation.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of fluclorolone include skin irritation, dryness, and redness at the application site. Prolonged use of corticosteroids can lead to more serious side effects such as skin atrophy, striae, and telangiectasia. Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids can also cause adrenal suppression, Cushing's syndrome, and hyperglycemia.
Contraindications[edit | edit source]
Fluclorolone should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity to corticosteroids or any of the components of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with untreated bacterial, viral, or fungal skin infections.
Precautions[edit | edit source]
Patients using fluclorolone should be monitored for signs of adrenal insufficiency, especially if the medication is used over large surface areas or for prolonged periods. It is important to use the medication as prescribed and not to exceed the recommended dosage.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD