Fontainebleau

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Château de Fontainebleau-Fontaine Blaud-20170713

Le bassin des cascades (Château de Fontainebleau) (2935087125)

Bicentenaire des Adieux de Napoleon a Fontainebleau

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Square in Fontainebleau Town Centre

Chateau de Fontainebleau Fontaine de Diane 02

Fontainebleau is a commune in the Île-de-France region of north-central France, located in the Seine-et-Marne department. It is renowned for the Château de Fontainebleau, a large and historically significant palace which has been a residence for French monarchs from Louis VII to Napoleon III. The town of Fontainebleau, surrounded by the Forest of Fontainebleau, is a popular tourist destination, known for its historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural heritage.

History

The history of Fontainebleau is closely tied to the history of the Château de Fontainebleau, which dates back to the 12th century. Originally a hunting lodge for the Kings of France, the château was transformed and expanded over the centuries, becoming a magnificent palace that served as a political and cultural center. It was a favorite residence of many French monarchs, including Francis I, who initiated a major renovation and expansion project in the 16th century, inviting Italian artists and architects to contribute to the château's Renaissance transformation.

Throughout the centuries, Fontainebleau has witnessed many significant historical events. It was the setting for the abdication of Napoleon I in 1814, an event that marked the end of the First French Empire. The palace and its gardens have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing their outstanding cultural significance.

Geography

Fontainebleau is situated approximately 55.5 kilometers (34.5 miles) southeast of Paris, in the Seine-et-Marne department of the Île-de-France region. The town is surrounded by the Forest of Fontainebleau, one of the largest state forests in France, covering an area of about 280 square kilometers (110 square miles). This forest is renowned for its unique geological features, diverse ecosystems, and as a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, rock climbing, and horseback riding.

Culture and Tourism

Fontainebleau is a center of cultural activity, with the Château de Fontainebleau being its most prominent attraction. The palace houses several museums, including the Napoleon Museum and the Chinese Museum, which contain collections related to the history and art of the periods during which they were established. The town also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

The Forest of Fontainebleau attracts tourists and outdoor enthusiasts from around the world. Its unique landscape and geological formations, known as Fontainebleau sandstone, offer excellent opportunities for rock climbing, a sport for which the area is internationally recognized.

Education

Fontainebleau is home to INSEAD, one of the world's leading and largest graduate business schools. The presence of INSEAD contributes to the town's international atmosphere, attracting students and faculty from around the globe.

Transport

The town is well connected by road and rail. The Fontainebleau-Avon train station provides direct access to Paris, making it convenient for residents and tourists to travel between the two locations.

See Also

• Château de Fontainebleau
• Forest of Fontainebleau
• INSEAD
• Seine-et-Marne