Food First

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Food First, officially known as the Institute for Food and Development Policy, is a non-profit organization based in Oakland, California, focused on addressing global hunger, food security, and sustainable agriculture. Founded in 1975 by Frances Moore Lappé and Joseph Collins, the organization advocates for policies that empower communities to develop sustainable food systems and promotes agricultural practices that are environmentally sound and socially equitable.

History[edit | edit source]

Food First was established in response to the growing concerns about global hunger and the inadequacies of the prevailing food aid and international development policies. Lappé and Collins, disturbed by the widespread misconceptions about the causes of hunger, aimed to dispel the myth that hunger is due to a scarcity of food. Instead, they argued that the root causes are inequality and lack of access to food and resources. The organization's foundational belief is that access to food is a basic human right and that communities should have sovereignty over their food systems.

Mission and Vision[edit | edit source]

The mission of Food First is to end the injustices that cause hunger, poverty, and environmental degradation globally. The organization envisions a world in which all people have access to healthy, nutritious food and where food systems are sustainable and driven by the needs and aspirations of local communities. Food First pursues its mission through research, analysis, and education, aiming to inform and amplify the voices of those struggling for food sovereignty.

Programs and Initiatives[edit | edit source]

Food First's work is organized around several key programs and initiatives:

  • Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting farming practices that are ecologically viable, economically sustainable, and socially just.
  • Food Sovereignty: Advocating for the right of peoples to healthy and culturally appropriate food produced through ecologically sound and sustainable methods.
  • Land Access: Supporting efforts to ensure that small-scale farmers and indigenous communities have access to land.
  • Policy Advocacy: Engaging in policy discussions and advocacy to promote food justice and sustainable development at local, national, and international levels.

Publications[edit | edit source]

Food First is known for its extensive range of publications, including books, policy briefs, and reports. The organization's first book, Diet for a Small Planet by Frances Moore Lappé, was groundbreaking in its analysis of the impact of meat consumption on hunger and the environment. Since then, Food First has published numerous works that challenge conventional narratives about hunger and food production and offer alternative perspectives on building food sovereignty.

Impact[edit | edit source]

Over the years, Food First has played a significant role in shaping the discourse around food systems, sustainability, and social justice. Its research and advocacy work have contributed to a greater understanding of the structural causes of hunger and have supported movements for food sovereignty and sustainable agriculture around the world.

Challenges and Criticisms[edit | edit source]

Like many non-profit organizations, Food First faces challenges in securing funding and navigating the complex landscape of global food politics. Additionally, its emphasis on systemic change and critique of industrial agriculture has drawn criticism from some quarters, including agribusiness interests and proponents of technological solutions to hunger.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Food First remains a vital voice in the global conversation about food, hunger, and sustainability. Through its commitment to research, education, and advocacy, the organization continues to strive towards a world where food sovereignty is a reality for all.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD