Food addiction

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Food addiction is a term that refers to a compulsive need to consume food, often in response to emotional triggers rather than physical hunger. It is a controversial concept in the field of nutrition and psychology, with some experts arguing that it is a real condition, while others believe it is a misnomer for unhealthy eating habits.

Definition[edit | edit source]

Food addiction is characterized by a compulsive consumption of high-fat, high-sugar foods that activate the brain's reward system in a similar way to drugs like cocaine and heroin. This can lead to a cycle of overeating and weight gain, with the individual often feeling a loss of control over their eating habits.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of food addiction can vary widely, but often include:

  • Eating more than planned when consuming certain foods
  • Continuing to eat certain foods even if no longer hungry
  • Eating to the point of feeling ill
  • Worrying about not eating certain types of foods or worrying about cutting down on certain types of foods
  • Going out of the way to obtain certain foods when they are not available

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact causes of food addiction are not fully understood, but it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Certain individuals may be more susceptible to food addiction due to their genetic makeup, while others may develop the condition as a result of environmental factors such as stress or trauma.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for food addiction often involves a combination of psychotherapy, nutritional counseling, and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common form of psychotherapy used to treat food addiction, as it helps individuals to identify and change unhealthy eating habits.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Food addiction Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD