Formula 2

Formula 2 (F2), officially known as the FIA Formula 2 Championship, is a type of single-seater motor racing that is considered the main feeder series for the Formula One World Championship. It is sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The championship was introduced in 2017, succeeding the GP2 Series which had been established in 2005. Formula 2 serves as a final stepping stone for drivers aspiring to compete in Formula One, featuring races that are held in support of F1 Grand Prix weekends.

History

The inception of Formula 2 in its current form can be traced back to the rebranding of the GP2 Series in 2017. The GP2 Series itself was the successor to the original Formula 2, which had been active in various guises from the late 1960s until the mid-1980s. The decision to rebrand GP2 was part of a broader strategy by the FIA to streamline the pathway to Formula One, making the progression ladder clearer for drivers, teams, and fans alike. The FIA Formula 2 Championship was designed to prepare drivers for the pinnacle of motorsport, both in terms of driving skills and understanding the technical and media aspects of the sport.

Format

The championship format of Formula 2 includes a series of race weekends that are held primarily in Europe, with select rounds in Asia and the Middle East. Each event typically consists of two races: a Feature Race, which is longer and awards more points, and a Sprint Race, which is shorter and offers slightly fewer points. The starting grid for the Feature Race is determined by a qualifying session, while the grid for the Sprint Race is usually determined by the results of the Feature Race, with the top eight finishers being reversed.

Cars

The cars used in Formula 2 are designed to be identical for all teams, ensuring that driver talent is emphasized over technical advantages. As of the latest season, the F2 car model is the Dallara F2 2018, equipped with a 3.4-litre turbocharged V6 engine supplied by Mecachrome. The cars also feature a halo device for enhanced driver safety, in line with modern motorsport safety standards.

Notable Drivers

Many successful Formula One drivers have graduated from Formula 2 or its predecessor, the GP2 Series. Notable alumni include Lewis Hamilton, Nico Rosberg, and Charles Leclerc, all of whom won the GP2 or F2 championship before making their mark in Formula One.

Teams

A variety of teams compete in Formula 2, some of which have direct affiliations with Formula One teams. This relationship can be beneficial for young drivers, offering a clearer path to a potential seat in Formula One through development programs and reserve driver roles.

Challenges and Criticisms

Despite its success in nurturing talent, Formula 2 has faced challenges, including the costs associated with competing at this level, which can be prohibitive for some drivers and teams. Additionally, there have been concerns about the predictability of races and overtaking opportunities, leading to ongoing discussions about car design and race formats.

Future of Formula 2

The FIA and Formula 2 organizers continue to evaluate the series' format and regulations to ensure it remains a competitive and appealing platform for young drivers to showcase their talents. Innovations in car technology, race formats, and driver development programs are regularly considered to maintain the championship's relevance and effectiveness as a feeder series to Formula One.