Fort Whipple, Arizona

Ft Whipple plaque

Fort Whipple was a United States Army post established in Arizona Territory in 1863. It was named in honor of Amiel Weeks Whipple, a Union general who was mortally wounded in the American Civil War. The fort played a significant role in the Indian Wars and the development of the Arizona Territory.

History

Fort Whipple was originally established near Del Rio Springs, but it was relocated to its present site near Prescott, Arizona in May 1864. The fort served as a base for military operations against the Apache and other Native American tribes during the Indian Wars. It also provided protection for settlers and travelers in the region.

In 1867, Fort Whipple became the headquarters for the Military Department of Arizona. The fort's strategic location made it an important center for military logistics and communication.

Role in the Indian Wars

Fort Whipple was a key military installation during the Indian Wars. Troops stationed at the fort conducted numerous campaigns against the Apache and other tribes. The fort's presence helped to secure the area for settlers and contributed to the eventual pacification of the region.

Transition to a Medical Facility

In 1913, Fort Whipple was converted into a military hospital. During World War I, it served as a rehabilitation center for soldiers suffering from respiratory diseases, including tuberculosis. The fort continued to function as a medical facility through World War II and beyond.

Current Status

Today, the site of Fort Whipple is part of the Northern Arizona VA Health Care System. The fort's historic buildings have been preserved and are used for various purposes, including a museum that showcases the history of the fort and the region.

See Also

• Prescott, Arizona
• Indian Wars
• Apache Wars
• United States Army
• Military history of the United States