Cubital fossa

Cubital Fossa

The cubital fossa is an anatomical area of the upper limb located at the anterior region of the elbow. It serves as a passageway for several important structures that travel between the arm and the forearm. Understanding the anatomy, boundaries, contents, and clinical significance of the cubital fossa is crucial for healthcare professionals and students of medicine.

Boundaries

The cubital fossa is an anatomically triangular area with the following boundaries:

• Superiorly: An imaginary line connecting the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus.
• Medially: The pronator teres muscle.
• Laterally: The brachioradialis muscle.

Contents

The cubital fossa houses several key structures that are vital for the function of the upper limb. These include:

• Artery: The brachial artery, which bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries within the cubital fossa.
• Vein: The median cubital vein, a common site for venipuncture due to its superficial location.
• Nerve: The median nerve and the radial nerve pass through the cubital fossa. The ulnar nerve does not pass through the cubital fossa but runs posterior to the medial epicondyle.
• Biceps Brachii Tendon: The tendon of the biceps brachii muscle inserts into the radial tuberosity and is an important landmark within the cubital fossa.

Clinical Significance

The cubital fossa is of significant clinical importance due to its contents and location. Conditions and procedures related to the cubital fossa include:

• Venipuncture: The median cubital vein is often used for blood sampling or the administration of intravenous therapies.
• Blood Pressure Measurement: The brachial artery's superficial position makes it ideal for auscultating systolic and diastolic blood pressures.
• Cubital Fossa Syndrome: Compression or trauma to the structures within the cubital fossa can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and muscle weakness in the forearm and hand.

See Also

• Brachial artery
• Median nerve
• Radial nerve
• Ulnar nerve
• Pronator teres muscle
• Brachioradialis muscle
• Biceps brachii muscle