Francis Hughes

Francis hughes

Irish republican hunger striker (1956–1981)

Francis Hughes

Name	Francis Hughes
Birth name
Birth date	(1956-02-28)28 February 1956
Birth place	Bellaghy, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
Death date	12 May 1981(1981-05-12) (aged 25)
Death place	HM Prison Maze, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
Alma mater
Occupation
Years active
Organization
Known for	Irish republicanism, 1981 Irish hunger strike
Notable works
Spouse(s)
Website

Francis Hughes (28 February 1956 – 12 May 1981) was an Irish republican and a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). He is best known for his participation in the 1981 Irish hunger strike, during which he died.

Early Life

Francis Hughes was born in Bellaghy, a village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. He was raised in a family with strong republican beliefs. Hughes grew up during a period of significant political unrest in Northern Ireland, known as The Troubles.

Involvement in the IRA

Hughes joined the Provisional Irish Republican Army in the early 1970s. He quickly became known for his dedication and effectiveness in the armed struggle against British forces in Northern Ireland. Hughes was involved in several high-profile operations, which made him a target for the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and the British Army.

Capture and Imprisonment

In 1978, Hughes was captured after a gun battle with British forces. He was subsequently convicted of several charges, including the murder of a British soldier. Hughes was sentenced to life imprisonment and was incarcerated in HM Prison Maze, also known as the Maze Prison or Long Kesh.

Hunger Strike

In 1981, Hughes joined the 1981 Irish hunger strike, a protest initiated by Irish republican prisoners to demand political status. The hunger strike was part of a broader campaign to gain recognition as political prisoners rather than criminals. Hughes began his hunger strike on 15 March 1981.

Death

Francis Hughes died on 12 May 1981, after 59 days on hunger strike. His death was a significant event in the history of the Troubles and had a profound impact on the Irish republican movement. Hughes is remembered as a martyr by many in the republican community.

Legacy

Hughes's legacy continues to be honored by Irish republicans. He is commemorated annually, and his life and sacrifice are remembered as part of the broader struggle for Irish independence and unification.

See Also

• 1981 Irish hunger strike
• Provisional Irish Republican Army
• The Troubles
• HM Prison Maze
• Irish republicanism