Irish republicanism

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Irish republicanism is a political ideology that advocates for the establishment of a republic in Ireland, free from British rule. The movement has its roots in the late 18th century and has been a significant force in Irish politics ever since.

History

The origins of Irish republicanism can be traced back to the Society of United Irishmen, founded in 1791. The society sought to unite Irish people of all religious backgrounds to achieve independence from Great Britain. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 was one of the first major uprisings inspired by republican ideals, although it ultimately failed.

In the 19th century, the movement was carried forward by groups such as the Young Irelanders and the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB). The IRB played a crucial role in the Easter Rising of 1916, a pivotal event in the struggle for Irish independence. The rising led to the establishment of the Irish Republic in 1919, which was later recognized as the Irish Free State in 1922 following the Anglo-Irish Treaty.

Key Events

• 1798: Irish Rebellion of 1798
• 1848: Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848
• 1867: Fenian Rising
• 1916: Easter Rising
• 1919-1921: Irish War of Independence
• 1922-1923: Irish Civil War

Political Parties and Organizations

Several political parties and organizations have been associated with Irish republicanism over the years. These include:

• Sinn Féin
• Irish Republican Army (IRA)
• Cumann na nGaedheal
• Fianna Fáil
• Provisional IRA
• Continuity IRA
• Real IRA

Modern Era

In the modern era, Irish republicanism continues to be a significant political force, particularly in Northern Ireland. The Good Friday Agreement of 1998 marked a major milestone in the peace process, although various factions continue to advocate for a united Ireland.

Related Pages

• Irish nationalism
• Home Rule
• Partition of Ireland
• Northern Ireland
• The Troubles
• Good Friday Agreement
• Irish Free State
• Republic of Ireland