Francis Julius LeMoyne

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Francis Julius LeMoyne ca 1860

Francis Julius LeMoyne (September 4, 1798 – October 14, 1879) was an American physician, abolitionist, and philanthropist. He is best known for his efforts in the anti-slavery movement and for building the first crematory in the United States.

Early Life and Education

Francis Julius LeMoyne was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, to John Julius LeMoyne, a French immigrant, and his wife. He attended Washington College, where he graduated in 1815. He then pursued a medical degree at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, graduating in 1822.

Medical Career

LeMoyne established a successful medical practice in Washington, Pennsylvania. He was known for his innovative approaches to medicine and his commitment to public health. He was also a founding member of the Washington County Medical Society.

Abolitionist Activities

LeMoyne was a fervent abolitionist and used his resources to support the Underground Railroad. His home in Washington, Pennsylvania, served as a station on the Underground Railroad, providing shelter and assistance to escaped slaves. He was also a member of the American Anti-Slavery Society and worked closely with other prominent abolitionists of his time.

Cremation Advocacy

LeMoyne was a pioneer in the promotion of cremation as a sanitary and practical alternative to traditional burial practices. In 1876, he built the first crematory in the United States on his own land in Washington, Pennsylvania. The first cremation took place on December 6, 1876. LeMoyne's advocacy for cremation was driven by his concerns about the health risks associated with traditional burial methods.

Philanthropy and Legacy

In addition to his medical and abolitionist work, LeMoyne was a dedicated philanthropist. He contributed to the establishment of several educational institutions, including the LeMoyne Normal and Commercial School in Memphis, Tennessee, which later became LeMoyne-Owen College. He also supported the Washington Female Seminary and other local educational initiatives.

LeMoyne passed away on October 14, 1879, in Washington, Pennsylvania. His contributions to medicine, abolitionism, and education have left a lasting legacy.

See Also

• Abolitionism in the United States
• History of cremation
• Underground Railroad
• LeMoyne-Owen College