Francis Julius LeMoyne

American physician and abolitionist

Francis Julius LeMoyne (September 4, 1798 – October 14, 1879) was an American physician, abolitionist, and a pioneer in the field of cremation in the United States. He was a prominent figure in the anti-slavery movement and made significant contributions to medical education and public health.

Early Life and Education

Francis Julius LeMoyne was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, to a family of French Huguenot descent. His father, John Julius LeMoyne, was a physician who had emigrated from France. LeMoyne was educated at Washington College, where he developed an interest in medicine and social reform.

Medical Career

After completing his medical studies, LeMoyne joined his father's practice in Washington, Pennsylvania. He quickly became known for his dedication to public health and medical education. LeMoyne was instrumental in founding the Washington Female Seminary, where he served as a trustee and lecturer.

Abolitionist Activities

LeMoyne was a fervent abolitionist and used his home as a station on the Underground Railroad. He was actively involved in the American Anti-Slavery Society and worked alongside other prominent abolitionists to end slavery in the United States. His home, the LeMoyne House, is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.

LeMoyne House, Washington, Pennsylvania

Pioneer of Cremation

LeMoyne is perhaps best known for building the first crematory in the United States. Concerned about the health risks associated with traditional burial practices, he constructed a crematory on his own land in Washington, Pennsylvania, in 1876. The first cremation took place on December 6, 1876, marking a significant shift in American funerary practices.

Legacy

LeMoyne's contributions to medicine, education, and social reform have left a lasting impact. The LeMoyne Crematory is recognized as a National Historic Landmark, and his efforts in the abolitionist movement are commemorated at the LeMoyne House museum.

Francis Julius LeMoyne, ca. 1860

Related Pages

• Abolitionism in the United States
• Cremation
• Underground Railroad