Francisco Vallés

DivinoValles

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Francisco Vallés (1556) Controversiarum et philosophicarum libri decem

Francisco Vallés (1592) Tratado de las aguas destiladas, pesos, y medidas

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Alcalá de Henares (RPS 18-11-2013) Capilla de San Ildefonso, lápida del nicho de Francisco Vallés

Francisco Vallés (1524 – 1592), also known as Francisco Vallés de Covarrubias, was a distinguished Spanish physician and medical writer of the Renaissance period. He is best known for his comprehensive work Examen de Ingenios para las Ciencias (Examination of Wits for the Sciences), which is a significant contribution to the field of medicine and psychology. Vallés was often referred to as the Divino Vallés (Divine Vallés) by his contemporaries due to his profound knowledge and contributions to medical science.

Biography

Francisco Vallés was born in Covarrubias, a town in the province of Burgos, Spain. He pursued his education in the arts and philosophy before turning to the study of medicine at the University of Alcalá, where he later became a professor. Vallés served as a personal physician to King Philip II of Spain, a position that underscored his prominence in the field of medicine during the Renaissance.

Contributions to Medicine

Vallés's most notable work, Examen de Ingenios para las Ciencias, was not solely focused on medicine but also explored the natural aptitudes of individuals for various sciences. This work is considered an early attempt to understand human psychology and cognitive abilities. In addition to this, Vallés wrote extensively on clinical medicine, pharmacology, and the philosophy of science. His approach to medicine was deeply influenced by the works of Galen, and he was known for advocating for the integration of classical theories with empirical observations.

Vallés also contributed to the understanding of various diseases and their treatments. His observations and treatments were compiled in a collection of clinical cases, which served as an important reference for physicians in the late Renaissance period.

Legacy

Francisco Vallés's contributions to medicine and science were highly regarded by his contemporaries and have continued to be recognized by historians of medicine. His works reflect the transition from medieval to modern science and the increasing emphasis on observation and empirical evidence in the medical field.

Selected Works

• Examen de Ingenios para las Ciencias (Examination of Wits for the Sciences)
• A collection of clinical cases and observations

See Also

• Renaissance medicine
• History of psychology
• Philip II of Spain
• University of Alcalá