Frank Harris

frankhar

Frank Harris, Vanity Fair, 1913-11-12

Frank Harris (February 14, 1856 – August 26, 1931) was an Irish-American author, editor, journalist, and publisher, who is best known for his controversial autobiography, My Life and Loves. He was a flamboyant figure in the literary world of his time and had friendships with many notable figures of his era, including Oscar Wilde, George Bernard Shaw, and Friedrich Nietzsche.

Early Life

Frank Harris was born James Thomas Harris in Galway, Ireland, but he emigrated to the United States at the age of 15. He changed his name to Frank Harris in order to re-invent himself in America. Harris worked in a variety of jobs before turning to writing and journalism. He attended the University of Kansas and later studied at the University of Berlin, showing an early interest in literature and philosophy.

Career

Harris's career in journalism began in earnest when he moved to London and started working for various newspapers. He became the editor of the Saturday Review, where he gained a reputation for his critical stance and sharp wit. Harris was known for his advocacy of free speech and social reform, which was reflected in his editorial work.

Throughout his career, Harris wrote and published numerous works, both fiction and non-fiction. His most famous work, My Life and Loves, published in four volumes between 1922 and 1927, is notable for its candid and often explicit account of his sexual adventures. The book was banned in several countries for its obscene content, but it also garnered a cult following for its unique approach to autobiography and its insights into the social mores of the time.

Later Life and Legacy

In his later years, Harris lived in France, Germany, and finally in Nice, where he died in 1931. His legacy is a mixed one; he is remembered both for his contributions to literature and journalism and for the controversies that surrounded his personal life and works.

Frank Harris's work, particularly My Life and Loves, continues to be studied for its literary merit and as a document of the changing social attitudes of the early 20th century. His life and career also offer a fascinating glimpse into the literary and cultural circles of his time.

Works

• The Bomb (1908)
• My Life and Loves (1922-1927)
• Contemporary Portraits (1915-1930)
• Oscar Wilde: His Life and Confessions (1916)

See Also

• Literature of the 20th century
• Autobiography
• Censorship in literature