Frank Norman Wilson

Frank Norman Wilson photograph

Frank Norman Wilson (1890–1952) was an American cardiologist and a pioneer in the field of electrocardiography. He is best known for his contributions to the development of the electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) and for his work on the precordial leads.

Early Life and Education

Frank Norman Wilson was born in 1890. He pursued his medical education at the University of Michigan, where he later became a professor of internal medicine. His early work focused on the electrical activity of the heart, which laid the foundation for his future contributions to cardiology.

Contributions to Electrocardiography

Wilson's most significant contribution to medicine was in the field of electrocardiography. He developed the concept of the precordial leads, which are essential for modern ECG interpretation. These leads provide a more comprehensive view of the heart's electrical activity, allowing for better diagnosis of various cardiac conditions.

Wilson's Central Terminal

One of Wilson's notable innovations is the Wilson's central terminal, a reference point used in the recording of the precordial leads. This terminal is created by connecting the electrodes from the limbs to a central point, which serves as a neutral reference for the chest leads.

Wilson's Disease

It is important to note that Wilson's disease, a genetic disorder that causes excessive copper accumulation in the body, is not related to Frank Norman Wilson. The disease is named after Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson, a British neurologist.

Academic Career

Wilson spent much of his career at the University of Michigan, where he conducted extensive research and taught medical students. His work earned him recognition and respect in the medical community, and he published numerous papers on electrocardiography and cardiology.

Legacy

Frank Norman Wilson's contributions to electrocardiography have had a lasting impact on the field of cardiology. The precordial leads and Wilson's central terminal remain fundamental components of modern ECG interpretation. His work has improved the ability of physicians to diagnose and treat cardiac conditions, saving countless lives.

See Also

• Electrocardiogram
• Precordial leads
• Wilson's central terminal
• University of Michigan