Frederick William Borden

Frederick William Borden

Frederick William Borden (May 14, 1847 – January 6, 1917) was a Canadian physician and politician. He served as the Minister of Militia and Defence from 1896 to 1911 under Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier.

Early Life and Education

Borden was born in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia, the son of Dr. Jonathan Borden and Maria Frances Brown. He attended the University of King's College in Windsor, Nova Scotia, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1866. He then pursued medical studies at Harvard Medical School, graduating in 1868.

Medical Career

After completing his education, Borden returned to Nova Scotia to practice medicine. He established a successful medical practice in Canning, where he became a well-respected physician in the community.

Political Career

Borden entered politics as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1874 federal election, representing the electoral district of Kings. He was re-elected in subsequent elections and served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for over three decades.

Minister of Militia and Defence

In 1896, Borden was appointed Minister of Militia and Defence by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier. During his tenure, he implemented significant reforms to modernize the Canadian Militia. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Royal Military College of Canada and the creation of the Canadian Army Medical Corps.

Personal Life

Borden married Julia Maud Clarke in 1873, and the couple had four children. He was a cousin of Robert Borden, who later became the Prime Minister of Canada.

Legacy

Frederick William Borden is remembered for his contributions to both the medical field and Canadian politics. His efforts in modernizing the Canadian Militia had a lasting impact on the country's military capabilities.

See Also

• List of Canadian Ministers of Militia and Defence
• Royal Military College of Canada
• Canadian Army Medical Corps
• Liberal Party of Canada