French brick-aviso Goéland (1787)
Goéland (1787) was a French Navy brick-aviso, a type of small warship used primarily for communication, reconnaissance, and light patrol duties. Launched in 1787, the Goéland played a role during a period of significant naval activity for France, which included the years leading up to and including the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.
Design and Description[edit | edit source]
The Goéland was designed as a brick-aviso, characterized by its brig rigging and relatively small size, which made it swift and agile at sea. These vessels were typically armed lightly, allowing them to carry out fast dispatch and reconnaissance missions rather than engage in heavy combat. The armament of the Goéland would have likely consisted of a few small cannons and carronades, sufficient for self-defense and minor offensive actions against similarly sized or smaller opponents.
Service History[edit | edit source]
The Goéland's service history is reflective of the roles played by avisos during this era. After its launch in 1787, it would have been involved in routine patrolling, message carrying between ships and shore facilities, and reconnaissance missions. During the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802) and the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815), ships like the Goéland were crucial for maintaining communications across the vast distances of the French maritime empire and for scouting enemy movements.
Given the period of its service, the Goéland might have participated in significant naval operations of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, although specific details of its missions and engagements are not readily available. The fate of the Goéland, like many ships of its class and era, remains obscure, possibly scrapped or lost to action or the elements.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
The Goéland represents an important class of naval vessels that played pivotal roles in the age of sail, particularly for naval powers like France that relied on fast, maneuverable ships to maintain their global reach and communications. The brick-aviso class, including ships like the Goéland, underscored the importance of versatility and speed in naval warfare and operations of the 18th and early 19th centuries.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD