Frenectomy

Frenectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal or modification of a frenulum, a small fold of tissue that prevents an organ in the body from moving too far. It can refer to frenula in several places on the human body. It is related to frenuloplasty, a surgical alteration in a frenulum. Done mostly for orthodontic purposes, a frenectomy is either performed inside the middle of upper lip, which is called labial frenectomy, or under the tongue, called lingual frenectomy. Frenectomy is a very common dental procedure in the United States.

Lingual Frenectomy - Before and After

Types of Frenectomy

There are two major types of frenectomy procedures:

• Labial frenectomy - This procedure is performed on the tissue connecting the inside of your upper lip to the gums just above your upper two front teeth.
• Lingual frenectomy - This procedure is performed on the tissue under the tongue. The condition associated with the need for this procedure is commonly referred to as being "tongue-tied".

Procedure

The frenectomy procedure is typically a simple one, requiring only local anesthesia. The frenulum is cut and then repositioned to allow for a greater range of motion. The procedure is usually completed in about 15 minutes.

Recovery

Recovery from a frenectomy is typically straightforward and uneventful. Discomfort is usually minimal and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. Normal diet and oral hygiene can usually be resumed immediately after the procedure.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with a frenectomy. These can include infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding tissue. However, these complications are rare and the procedure is generally considered safe.

See Also

• Oral and maxillofacial surgery
• Orthodontics
• Periodontology