Fundoscopy

Fundoscopy is a medical examination procedure that involves the use of an instrument called a fundoscope or ophthalmoscope to observe the interior surface of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, and macula. This procedure is crucial in diagnosing various eye diseases and conditions.

Procedure

The patient is usually seated in a dark room where the doctor will use the fundoscope to shine a light into the patient's eye. The doctor will then look through the fundoscope to examine the different parts of the eye. The patient may be asked to look in different directions to allow the doctor to see different areas of the retina.

Uses

Fundoscopy is used to diagnose a variety of eye conditions and diseases, including glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. It can also detect signs of other diseases that affect the whole body, such as hypertension and diabetes.

Risks and Complications

While fundoscopy is generally safe, it may cause temporary blurring of vision due to the dilation of the pupils. In rare cases, it can cause an allergic reaction to the eye drops used for dilation.

See Also

• Ophthalmology
• Eye examination
• Retina
• Optic disc
• Macula

Fundoscopy Resources
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