Gaba
GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric acid) is a naturally occurring amino acid that works as a neurotransmitter in your brain. Neurotransmitters function as chemical messengers. GABA is considered an inhibitory neurotransmitter because it blocks, or inhibits, certain brain signals and decreases activity in your nervous system.
Function[edit | edit source]
When GABA attaches to a protein in your brain known as a GABA receptor, it produces a calming effect. This can help with feelings of anxiety, stress, and fear. It may also help to prevent seizures.
GABA and Health[edit | edit source]
Certain medications used to treat conditions like epilepsy, anxiety, and mood disorders work by increasing the action of GABA in the brain. These include drugs like benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and certain antidepressants.
GABA Supplements[edit | edit source]
GABA supplements are available and have been promoted for their calming, anti-anxiety, and anti-insomnia effects. However, there is limited research on the effectiveness of these supplements, and their use should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Neurotransmitter
- Amino Acid
- Nervous System
- Anxiety
- Stress
- Fear
- Seizures
- Epilepsy
- Mood Disorders
- Benzodiazepines
- Barbiturates
- Antidepressants
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD