Gadus
Gadus is a genus of fish in the family Gadidae, known as the true cods. It contains three species that are of great commercial value; Atlantic cod, Pacific cod and Greenland cod.
Description[edit | edit source]
The genus Gadus is distinguished by having three dorsal and two anal fins. They also have a chin barbel and the color varies from greenish to brownish, often with lateral stripes or marbled patterns, but can change rapidly, both at liberty and in captivity.
Species[edit | edit source]
The currently recognized species in this genus are:
- Gadus macrocephalus – Pacific cod
- Gadus morhua – Atlantic cod
- Gadus ogac – Greenland cod
Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]
Gadus species are found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. They are bottom-dwelling fishes and inhabit cold, temperate waters.
Commercial value[edit | edit source]
Gadus species, particularly Atlantic and Pacific cod, are commercially valuable species due to their size, meat quality, and high protein content. They are a staple in many diets around the world and have been fished for centuries.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
Overfishing has led to a decline in Gadus populations. Conservation efforts are in place to manage and sustain Gadus populations, including fishing quotas and size limits.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
- Gadus at FishBase
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD