Gamma-terpinene
Gamma-terpinene[edit | edit source]
Gamma-terpinene is a naturally occurring monoterpene found in a variety of plant species. It is a major component of the essential oils of many plants, including citrus fruits, coriander, and cumin.
Chemical Structure[edit | edit source]
Gamma-terpinene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C₁₀H₁₆. It is one of the isomers of terpinene, which also includes alpha-terpinene and beta-terpinene. The structure of gamma-terpinene consists of a six-membered ring with two double bonds.
Sources[edit | edit source]
Gamma-terpinene is commonly found in the essential oils of various plants. It is particularly abundant in the oils of citrus fruits such as lemons and oranges. It is also present in the oils of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum).
Uses[edit | edit source]
Gamma-terpinene is used in the fragrance and flavor industries due to its pleasant aroma. It is also used in the production of perfumes, cosmetics, and food flavorings.
Biological Activity[edit | edit source]
Gamma-terpinene has been studied for its potential antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Research suggests that it may help in reducing oxidative stress and inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria and fungi.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Gamma-terpinene is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used in food and cosmetics. However, as with any chemical, it should be used in accordance with safety guidelines to avoid potential allergic reactions or irritation.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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