Gethsemane

Gethsemane is a garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. It is most famous as the place where Jesus prayed and his disciples slept the night before his crucifixion. The name "Gethsemane" is derived from the Aramaic Gat Shmanim, meaning "oil press".

Location

Gethsemane garden in Jerusalem

Gethsemane is located at the base of the Mount of Olives, across the Kidron Valley from Jerusalem. The garden is situated near the Church of All Nations, also known as the Basilica of the Agony, which commemorates the events of Jesus' prayer and arrest.

Biblical Significance

The Agony in the Garden by Andrea Mantegna

In the New Testament, Gethsemane is described as the place where Jesus went with his disciples to pray after the Last Supper. According to the Gospels, Jesus experienced great anguish and sorrow, praying to God to "let this cup pass from me" while his disciples, Peter, James, and John, fell asleep.

The Gospel of Matthew (26:36-46), Gospel of Mark (14:32-42), and Gospel of Luke (22:39-46) all recount the events at Gethsemane, highlighting Jesus' emotional turmoil and the disciples' inability to stay awake. The Gospel of John (18:1-11) also mentions Gethsemane, focusing on Jesus' arrest.

Historical and Cultural Context

Ancient olive tree in Gethsemane

Gethsemane was likely an olive grove, as suggested by its name, which means "oil press." Olive oil production was a common activity in the region, and the presence of ancient olive trees in the garden today supports this historical context.

The garden's location on the Mount of Olives is significant, as this area was a place of prayer and reflection for many in ancient times. The Mount of Olives is also associated with several important events in Jesus' life, including his Ascension.

Modern Significance

Olive trees in Gethsemane

Today, Gethsemane is a site of pilgrimage for Christians from around the world. The Church of All Nations, built in the early 20th century, stands near the traditional site of Jesus' prayer and arrest. The church is known for its beautiful mosaics and its connection to the events of the Passion.

The garden itself is home to several ancient olive trees, some of which are believed to be over 900 years old. These trees are a living connection to the past and a symbol of the enduring nature of the site.

Related Pages

• Mount of Olives
• Church of All Nations
• Passion of Jesus
• Last Supper
• Crucifixion of Jesus