Gender binary

Gender binary is a classification of gender into two distinct, opposite, and disconnected forms of masculine and feminine, whether by social system or cultural belief. This concept is one of the aspects of gender in many societies, and it is closely related to the concept of gender identity.

Overview

The gender binary, also referred to as gender binarism, is the classification of sex and gender into two distinct and disconnected forms of masculine and feminine. It is one of many classifications of gender in many different cultures, in many different times and places. Some societies have historically recognized and sometimes revered more complex gender systems.

History

The concept of the gender binary cannot be traced back to a single historical source. However, it has been a prevalent belief in many cultures, especially in the Western world. The ancient Greeks and Romans had clear concepts of men and women, and their roles in society were clearly defined.

Criticism

The gender binary has been criticized by feminist, queer, and transgender theories. These criticisms often focus on the restrictive and harmful nature of forcing individuals into strict and narrow gender roles. Some people, including those who identify as genderqueer, non-binary, or genderfluid, do not identify as exclusively masculine or feminine, and may feel oppressed by societies that do not offer options outside of these two categories.

See also

• Gender identity
• Gender role
• Genderqueer
• Non-binary gender
• Transgender