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Genista tinctoria, also known as Dyer's Broom or Dyer's Greenweed, is a flowering plant species in the family Fabaceae. It is native to meadows and pastures in Europe and Turkey. The plant is known for its bright yellow flowers and its use in traditional dyeing processes.

Description

Genista tinctoria is a deciduous shrub that grows up to 1.5 meters tall. The leaves are small, oval, and arranged in alternate pairs. The plant produces bright yellow flowers in the summer, which are followed by small, black seed pods in the autumn.

Distribution and Habitat

Genista tinctoria is native to Europe and Turkey. It is typically found in meadows, pastures, and open woodlands. The plant prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils and can tolerate both acidic and alkaline conditions.

Uses

Genista tinctoria has been used for centuries as a source of yellow dye. The flowers and young shoots are harvested and boiled to extract the dye, which was traditionally used to color textiles. The plant is also used in traditional medicine, particularly in the treatment of kidney and bladder disorders.

Cultivation

Genista tinctoria is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil conditions. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. The plant is propagated by seed, which should be sown in a cold frame in the autumn.

Conservation Status

Genista tinctoria is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, its habitat is threatened by agricultural intensification and urban development.