George B. Loring

George B. Loring - Brady-Handy

George Bailey Loring (November 8, 1817 – September 14, 1891) was an American politician, diplomat, and physician from Massachusetts. He served in both houses of the Massachusetts General Court, was elected to the United States House of Representatives, and later appointed as United States Commissioner of Agriculture and United States Minister to Portugal.

Early Life and Education

George B. Loring was born in North Andover, Massachusetts on November 8, 1817. He pursued his early education in the local schools before attending Phillips Academy, Andover. Loring graduated from Harvard University in 1838 and received his medical degree from Harvard Medical School in 1842. After completing his education, he began practicing medicine in Salem, Massachusetts.

Political Career

Loring's political career began in the Massachusetts State Senate, where he served from 1851 to 1852. He was a member of the Whig Party but later joined the Republican Party upon its formation. Loring was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1856 and again in 1859.

In 1876, Loring was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, where he served until 1881. During his tenure in Congress, he was known for his advocacy on agricultural issues, reflecting his deep interest in farming and rural affairs.

Commissioner of Agriculture

In 1881, President James A. Garfield appointed Loring as the United States Commissioner of Agriculture, a position he held until 1885. During his tenure, Loring focused on improving agricultural education and research, and he played a significant role in the expansion of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Diplomatic Service

After his service as Commissioner of Agriculture, Loring was appointed by President Chester A. Arthur as the United States Minister to Portugal, serving from 1889 to 1890. His diplomatic tenure, though brief, was marked by efforts to strengthen the relationship between the United States and Portugal.

Later Life and Legacy

George B. Loring returned to the United States after his diplomatic service and continued to be involved in agricultural affairs until his death in Salem, Massachusetts on September 14, 1891. Loring's contributions to American agriculture and his service in both the legislative and diplomatic arenas left a lasting impact.

Throughout his career, Loring was a strong advocate for scientific agriculture and played a crucial role in the early development of agricultural policy and education in the United States. His efforts helped lay the groundwork for the modern USDA and its extension services.

See Also

• History of Massachusetts
• Agriculture in the United States
• Diplomatic history of the United States