George M. Dallas

George M. Dallas

George Mifflin Dallas (July 10, 1792 – December 31, 1864) was an American politician and diplomat who served as the 11th Vice President of the United States from 1845 to 1849 under President James K. Polk. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Early Life and Education

George M. Dallas was born on July 10, 1792, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the son of Alexander J. Dallas, who served as the United States Secretary of the Treasury under President James Madison. Dallas was educated at the College of New Jersey, now known as Princeton University, where he graduated in 1810.

Legal and Political Career

After completing his education, Dallas studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1813. He began his legal practice in Philadelphia. His early career was marked by his service as the private secretary to Albert Gallatin, the U.S. Minister to Russia, during the War of 1812.

In 1828, Dallas was appointed as the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, a position he held until 1831. He was then elected as the Mayor of Philadelphia, serving from 1828 to 1829.

U.S. Senate and Diplomatic Service

Dallas was elected to the United States Senate in 1831, where he served until 1833. During his time in the Senate, he was known for his support of President Andrew Jackson's policies, including the Bank War.

In 1837, President Martin Van Buren appointed Dallas as the United States Minister to Russia, a position he held until 1839. His diplomatic service helped strengthen U.S.-Russia relations during a period of growing international tension.

Vice Presidency

Dallas was elected as the Vice President of the United States in 1844, serving under President James K. Polk. During his vice presidency, Dallas supported the Mexican-American War and the annexation of Texas. He also played a role in the passage of the Walker Tariff of 1846, which lowered tariff rates and was a significant issue of the time.

Later Life and Legacy

After leaving office in 1849, Dallas returned to his legal practice in Philadelphia. He remained active in public affairs and was a prominent figure in the Democratic Party.

Dallas passed away on December 31, 1864, in Philadelphia. He is remembered for his contributions to American politics and diplomacy during a transformative period in U.S. history.

See Also

• List of vice presidents of the United States
• James K. Polk
• Mexican-American War

References

• "George M. Dallas". U.S. Senate.