George Neil Stewart

Scottish pharmacologist and physiologist

George Neil Stewart

George Neil Stewart (1860–1930) was a prominent Scottish pharmacologist and physiologist known for his contributions to the understanding of the cardiovascular system and his role in advancing medical education.

Early Life and Education

George Neil Stewart was born in Rothesay, Scotland, in 1860. He pursued his early education in Scotland before attending the University of Edinburgh, where he studied medicine. Stewart graduated with a degree in medicine in 1881, demonstrating a keen interest in physiology and pharmacology.

Academic Career

After completing his medical degree, Stewart began his academic career as an assistant to the renowned physiologist Sir Michael Foster at the University of Cambridge. His work with Foster laid the foundation for his future research in physiology. Stewart's early research focused on the cardiovascular system, particularly the mechanisms of blood pressure regulation.

In 1889, Stewart was appointed as a professor of physiology at the Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, where he continued his research and teaching. His work in the United States was instrumental in establishing the university's reputation in medical education.

Research Contributions

Stewart's research primarily focused on the cardiovascular system. He conducted pioneering studies on the effects of various drugs on blood pressure and heart function. His work contributed significantly to the understanding of how the autonomic nervous system regulates cardiovascular responses.

Stewart was also interested in the physiological effects of adrenaline, a hormone that plays a crucial role in the body's "fight or flight" response. His experiments helped elucidate the role of adrenaline in modulating heart rate and blood pressure.

Later Career and Legacy

In 1906, Stewart returned to the United Kingdom to take up the position of professor of physiology at the University of London. During his tenure, he continued to influence the field of physiology through both his research and his mentorship of young scientists.

Stewart was a prolific writer, authoring several textbooks on physiology and pharmacology that were widely used in medical education. His textbooks were known for their clarity and comprehensive coverage of the subject matter.

Death and Recognition

George Neil Stewart passed away in 1930, leaving behind a legacy of significant contributions to the fields of pharmacology and physiology. His work laid the groundwork for future research in cardiovascular physiology and pharmacology.

Related Pages

• Pharmacology
• Physiology
• Cardiovascular system
• Adrenaline