George W. Kittredge

George Washington Kittredge (New Hampshire Congressman)

George Lyman Kittredge (February 28, 1860 – July 23, 1941) was an influential American literary scholar, particularly known for his work on the English Renaissance, Shakespeare, and Chaucer. Kittredge was a professor at Harvard University, where he had a significant impact on the study of English literature in the United States.

Early Life and Education

George Lyman Kittredge was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He pursued his undergraduate studies at Harvard University, where he developed a keen interest in English literature. After completing his bachelor's degree, Kittredge continued his studies at Harvard, focusing on English and classical literature, eventually earning a master's degree.

Career

Kittredge's academic career was almost entirely spent at Harvard University, where he became a full professor in 1902. He was known for his rigorous scholarship and dynamic teaching style, which inspired generations of students. Kittredge's approach to literary studies emphasized the importance of historical context and a deep understanding of language, which influenced the development of literary criticism in the early 20th century.

One of Kittredge's most significant contributions to literary studies was his work on Shakespeare. He advocated for a close reading of Shakespeare's texts, emphasizing the playwright's mastery of language and dramatic structure. Kittredge's lectures and publications on Shakespeare helped to establish the bard's works as central to the English literary canon in American education.

In addition to his Shakespearean scholarship, Kittredge was also a leading expert on Geoffrey Chaucer. He published several influential studies on Chaucer's works, including a notable edition of The Canterbury Tales. Kittredge's work on Chaucer contributed to a resurgence of interest in the medieval poet and his place in the development of the English language and literary tradition.

Legacy

George Lyman Kittredge's legacy in the field of literary studies is profound. His scholarly rigor and passionate teaching inspired many students to pursue careers in literature and academia. Kittredge's approach to literary criticism, with its emphasis on historical context and linguistic analysis, laid the groundwork for many of the methodologies used in literary studies today.

Kittredge was also instrumental in establishing the importance of American literature in the academic canon. Through his teaching and scholarship, he helped to elevate the status of American writers and encouraged a broader appreciation for the diversity of American literary voices.

Selected Works

• Witchcraft in Old and New England (1929)
• Chaucer and His Poetry (1915)
• Editions of Shakespeare's works

Death

George Lyman Kittredge passed away on July 23, 1941. His contributions to the field of English literature continue to be celebrated, and his works remain essential reading for students and scholars of Shakespeare, Chaucer, and the English Renaissance.