Gideon Harvey

English physician and medical writer

Gideon Harvey, 1663 engraving by P. Philippe

Gideon Harvey (c. 1636 – c. 1702) was an English physician and medical writer known for his critical views on the medical practices of his time. He served as a royal physician and was a prolific author, contributing significantly to the medical literature of the 17th century.

Early Life and Education

Gideon Harvey was born around 1636, likely in Surrey, England. He was the son of a physician, which influenced his early interest in medicine. Harvey pursued his medical education at the University of Leiden, a prominent center for medical studies during the 17th century. He later continued his studies at the University of Cambridge, where he honed his skills in the medical arts.

Career

Harvey began his medical career in the Netherlands, where he gained experience in the practice of medicine. Upon returning to England, he established himself in London, where he became known for his outspoken criticism of contemporary medical practices. Harvey was appointed as a physician to King Charles II and later served King James II.

Criticism of Medical Practices

Gideon Harvey was particularly critical of the College of Physicians and the prevailing medical practices of his time. He believed that many physicians were more interested in profit than in the well-being of their patients. Harvey's writings often targeted the use of bloodletting and purging, which were common treatments during the 17th century.

Writings

Harvey was a prolific writer, and his works were known for their satirical tone and critical analysis of medical practices. Some of his notable works include:

• The Conclave of Physicians (1683) - A satirical work that criticized the medical establishment and the practices of his contemporaries.
• The Art of Curing Diseases by Expectation (1689) - In this book, Harvey argued against the aggressive treatments of the time, advocating for a more conservative approach to medicine.
• The Family Physician - A guide intended for laypeople, providing advice on how to treat common ailments at home.

Legacy

Gideon Harvey's contributions to medicine were significant in that they challenged the status quo and encouraged a more critical examination of medical practices. His works influenced later generations of physicians who sought to reform medical practice and education.

Related Pages

• History of medicine
• 17th-century medicine
• Royal College of Physicians