Gipuzkoa

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Gipuzkoa
Province
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Basque Country
Capital	San Sebastián
Area
• Total	1,980 km2 (760 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	720,592
• Density	360/km2 (940/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)

Gipuzkoa (also spelled Guipúzcoa in Spanish) is a province in the Basque Country, an autonomous community in northern Spain. It is bordered by the provinces of Biscay to the west, Álava to the south, and Navarre to the east, and by France and the Bay of Biscay to the north. The capital city of Gipuzkoa is San Sebastián, known in Basque as Donostia.

Geography

Gipuzkoa is the smallest province in Spain by area, covering approximately 1,980 square kilometers. Despite its small size, it is densely populated and features a diverse landscape that includes coastal areas, mountains, and valleys. The province is known for its lush greenery and scenic beauty, which is a result of its oceanic climate.

History

The history of Gipuzkoa is closely tied to the history of the Basque Country. The province has a rich cultural heritage and has been inhabited since prehistoric times. It has been influenced by various cultures, including the Romans and the Visigoths. During the Middle Ages, Gipuzkoa was part of the Kingdom of Navarre before becoming part of the Crown of Castile in the 13th century.

Economy

Gipuzkoa has a diverse economy that includes industry, services, and agriculture. The province is known for its strong industrial sector, particularly in manufacturing and engineering. The service sector, including tourism, also plays a significant role in the local economy. San Sebastián, the capital, is a major tourist destination known for its beaches, cultural events, and gastronomy.

Culture

Gipuzkoa is renowned for its cultural traditions and festivals. The province is a stronghold of Basque culture and language. Traditional Basque sports, music, and dance are an integral part of the local culture. The San Sebastián International Film Festival is one of the most prestigious film festivals in Europe and attracts visitors from around the world.

Education

The province is home to several educational institutions, including the University of the Basque Country and various technical schools and research centers. Education in Gipuzkoa is bilingual, with instruction in both Spanish and Basque.

Transportation

Gipuzkoa has a well-developed transportation network that includes roads, railways, and ports. The province is connected to the rest of Spain and France by the AP-8 motorway and has a comprehensive public transportation system. The San Sebastián Airport provides domestic flights and connects the province to other major cities in Spain.

Related Pages

• Basque Country (autonomous community)
• San Sebastián
• Biscay
• Álava
• Navarre
• Bay of Biscay
• University of the Basque Country