Girdle

Girdle is a term used in anatomy to refer to a structure that encircles the body. In human anatomy, there are two main types of girdles: the pectoral girdle, which is associated with the upper limbs, and the pelvic girdle, which is associated with the lower limbs.

Pectoral Girdle

The pectoral girdle or shoulder girdle consists of the clavicle (collarbone) and the scapula (shoulder blade). It connects the upper limb to the axial skeleton which is made up of the head, neck, and trunk. The pectoral girdle provides a base from which the head and arms can move.

Pelvic Girdle

The pelvic girdle or hip girdle is formed by two hip bones. These bones are connected to each other anteriorly and to the sacrum posteriorly. The pelvic girdle supports the weight of the body from the vertebral column and protects and supports the intestines, urinary bladder, and internal sex organs.

Function

The main function of the girdles is to provide attachment points for the numerous muscles that move the limbs. They also help to protect the internal organs and provide support for the body's weight.

See Also

• Anatomy
• Human skeleton
• Bone
• Muscle

References

Girdle Resources
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