Glamorgan

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Glamorgan (Welsh: Morgannwg) is one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales and a former administrative county of Wales. It was originally an early medieval petty kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing until taken over by the Normans as a lordship. Glamorgan is traditionally divided into three regions: the industrial valleys, the agricultural vale, and the scenic Gower Peninsula.

History

Glamorgan's history dates back to the early medieval period when it was known as Glywysing. The area was later conquered by the Normans and became a lordship. The name Glamorgan is derived from the Welsh Morgannwg, which means "territory of Morgan", referring to the early Welsh ruler Morgan the Generous.

During the Industrial Revolution, Glamorgan became a significant center for coal mining and iron production, leading to rapid population growth and urbanization. The county played a crucial role in the development of the South Wales Coalfield.

Geography

Glamorgan is located in the southern part of Wales, bordered by the Bristol Channel to the south, Monmouthshire to the east, Brecknockshire to the north, and Carmarthenshire to the west. The county is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including the industrial valleys, the fertile Vale of Glamorgan, and the picturesque Gower Peninsula.

Regions

• Industrial Valleys: Known for their coal mining heritage, the valleys include towns such as Merthyr Tydfil, Pontypridd, and Aberdare.
• Vale of Glamorgan: An agricultural area with market towns like Cowbridge and Llantwit Major.
• Gower Peninsula: A scenic area known for its beautiful coastline and beaches, including Rhossili Bay and Three Cliffs Bay.

Economy

Historically, Glamorgan's economy was dominated by coal mining and heavy industry. The decline of these industries in the late 20th century led to economic diversification. Today, the economy includes sectors such as services, tourism, and manufacturing.

Culture

Glamorgan has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites, castles, and museums. The county is also known for its contributions to Welsh literature, music, and sports.

Administrative Changes

In 1974, Glamorgan was abolished as an administrative county and divided into three new counties: South Glamorgan, Mid Glamorgan, and West Glamorgan. These were later reorganized into the current unitary authorities of Cardiff, Swansea, Bridgend, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Merthyr Tydfil, Vale of Glamorgan, and Neath Port Talbot.

Related Pages

• Wales
• South Wales
• Cardiff
• Swansea
• Vale of Glamorgan
• Gower Peninsula
• South Wales Coalfield
• Industrial Revolution