Gloriosa (plant)

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Gloriosa rothschildiana 01

Leaf tip tendrils in Gloriosa

Gloriosa lily

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Gloriosa modesta (26637511982)

The Rhodesian Light Infantry Colours

== Gloriosa (plant) ==

Gloriosa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Colchicaceae. The genus is native to tropical and southern Africa and parts of Asia. The most well-known species is Gloriosa superba, commonly known as the flame lily, glory lily, or climbing lily.

Description

Gloriosa plants are perennial herbs that grow from tubers. They are characterized by their striking flowers, which have distinctive, reflexed petals that are typically red, orange, or yellow. The flowers are borne on long, climbing stems that can reach up to 3 meters in length. The leaves are lanceolate and have a tendril-like tip that helps the plant climb.

Habitat

Gloriosa species are typically found in a variety of habitats, including tropical forests, grasslands, and coastal regions. They prefer well-drained soils and can often be found growing in sandy or rocky areas.

Cultivation

Gloriosa plants are popular in horticulture due to their attractive flowers. They can be grown from tubers and require a warm, frost-free climate. The plants prefer a sunny position and well-drained soil. They can be grown in containers or in the ground, and they benefit from a support structure to climb.

Toxicity

All parts of the Gloriosa plant are highly toxic due to the presence of colchicine, a potent alkaloid. Ingestion of any part of the plant can cause severe symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and even death. Handling the plant can also cause skin irritation in some individuals.

Uses

Despite its toxicity, Gloriosa has been used in traditional medicine in some cultures. It has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including gout, arthritis, and parasitic infections. However, due to its high toxicity, its use is not recommended without proper medical supervision.

Species

Some of the notable species in the Gloriosa genus include:

• Gloriosa superba
• Gloriosa rothschildiana
• Gloriosa simplex

Related Pages

• Colchicaceae
• Colchicine
• Perennial plant
• Tuber
• Traditional medicine