Gloucester

Gloucester Cathedral Exterior

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Ancient Gloucester from Speed's map of 1610 and Hall & Pinnell, ex Fosbroke

West prospect of Gloucester by Kip, c.1725.

Map of Glocester (Gloucester) drawn and engraved under the direction of Edward Wedlake Brayley

Gloucester Docks at Night

Gloucester is a city and district in Gloucestershire, England, of which it is the county town. Gloucester lies close to the Welsh border, on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the southwest.

Gloucester was founded in AD 97 by the Romans under Emperor Nerva as Colonia Glevum Nervensis, and was granted its first charter in 1155 by King Henry II. Due to its location, it was the site of the Battle of Gloucester in 1643, during the English Civil War, a significant event in the city's history. The city's economy is based on service industries, and it has a strong financial and business sector. The Docks, a prominent feature of the city, have been revitalized with a focus on leisure and tourism.

History

Gloucester's history is rich and varied. After its establishment by the Romans, it became an important settlement for both the Saxons and later, the Normans. The construction of Gloucester Cathedral, a magnificent example of medieval architecture, began in 1089 and was consecrated in 1100. The cathedral is famous for its cloisters and its role in the Harry Potter films as a filming location.

In the Middle Ages, Gloucester was a centre for the wool trade, and in the Victorian era, it became an industrial hub due to the expansion of the railway and the development of the docks.

Geography

Gloucester is situated on the eastern bank of the River Severn and is surrounded by a variety of landscapes, including the Cotswolds and the Forest of Dean. The city's geographical location has significantly influenced its development and history, particularly in terms of trade and industry.

Economy

The economy of Gloucester is diverse, with strong sectors in finance, insurance, and business services. The city has also seen growth in the retail and leisure sectors, particularly around the docks and the city centre. Gloucester's regeneration efforts have focused on sustainable development and attracting investment to the area.

Culture

Gloucester is home to a variety of cultural institutions and events. The Gloucester Cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a venue for concerts and art exhibitions. The city hosts the annual Gloucester Festival, which includes music, theatre, and dance performances. The Museum of Gloucester and the Gloucester Waterways Museum offer insights into the city's rich history and connection to the Severn River.

Education

The city has a range of educational institutions, including Gloucestershire University and several secondary schools and colleges that offer a wide range of courses and qualifications.

Transport

Gloucester is well-connected by road and rail. The M5 motorway provides direct access to Bristol and Birmingham, and the Gloucester railway station offers services to London, Reading, and Cardiff.

See also

• History of Gloucester
• Gloucester Cathedral
• River Severn