Glucagon rescue

Glucagon rescue is a medical procedure that involves the administration of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar levels, to treat severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in people with diabetes. This procedure is typically used in emergency situations when the individual is unconscious or unable to consume food or drink.

Overview

Glucagon is a hormone produced by the pancreas that raises blood sugar levels by causing the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream. In people with diabetes, glucagon can be used to quickly raise blood sugar levels in cases of severe hypoglycemia, a condition that can cause confusion, unconsciousness, and in extreme cases, death.

Procedure

The glucagon rescue procedure involves the administration of a glucagon injection. The glucagon is typically provided in a kit that includes a syringe pre-filled with a liquid solution and a vial of powdered glucagon. The liquid is injected into the vial to dissolve the glucagon, and then the mixture is drawn back into the syringe for injection.

The glucagon is usually injected into a muscle, often in the thigh, but it can also be injected under the skin. Once injected, the glucagon causes the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream, which quickly raises blood sugar levels.

Risks and Complications

While glucagon rescue is generally safe, it can cause side effects, including nausea and vomiting. In rare cases, it can cause allergic reactions. It's also important to note that glucagon rescue is not a substitute for regular diabetes management and blood sugar control.

See Also

• Diabetes
• Hypoglycemia
• Pancreas
• Blood sugar level

References

• American Diabetes Association. (n.d.). Hypoglycemia (Low Blood glucose). Retrieved from
• Mayo Clinic. (2019, March 8). Hypoglycemia. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypoglycemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373685