Glucoside

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

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Glucoside is a type of glycoside that is derived from glucose. Glucosides are common in plants, but can also be found in small amounts in animals. They serve various functions in the biological systems they are found in.

Structure and Classification[edit | edit source]

Glucosides are composed of a sugar part, known as the glycone, and a non-sugar part, known as the aglycone or genin. The sugar part is a glucose molecule, while the non-sugar part can be any of a wide variety of substances. Glucosides are classified based on the chemical nature of the aglycone.

Biological Role and Function[edit | edit source]

Glucosides play important roles in all living organisms. In plants, they serve as a way to store energy and as part of the plant's defense mechanism. In animals, they are involved in various biological processes, including the regulation of blood sugar levels.

Health Effects[edit | edit source]

Some glucosides have beneficial health effects. For example, certain glucosides have been found to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. However, some glucosides can be toxic if consumed in large amounts.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Glucoside Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD