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Golden Yarrow (Eriophyllum confertiflorum) is a perennial plant native to the western regions of North America. It is a member of the Asteraceae family, which includes other well-known plants such as the sunflower and daisy.

Description

Golden Yarrow is a small to medium-sized plant, typically reaching heights of 30 to 70 cm. It has a bushy growth habit, with numerous stems branching from the base. The leaves are narrow and linear, with entire or slightly toothed margins. The flowers are bright yellow, hence the name "Golden Yarrow", and are arranged in dense, flat-topped clusters. Each flower consists of a central disk surrounded by several ray florets.

Habitat and Distribution

Golden Yarrow is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, chaparral, and open woodlands. It is most common in California, but its range extends north to Oregon and south to Baja California. It is also found in parts of Nevada and Arizona.

Cultivation and Uses

Golden Yarrow is a popular plant for xeriscaping, due to its drought tolerance and attractive flowers. It is also used in native plant gardens and restoration projects. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.

In traditional medicine, Golden Yarrow has been used by Native American tribes for a variety of purposes. The leaves have been used as a poultice for wounds, while the flowers have been used to make a tea for stomach ailments.

Conservation Status

Golden Yarrow is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many native plants, it faces threats from habitat loss and competition with invasive species.

See Also

• Yarrow
• Asteraceae
• Xeriscaping