Gonsalo Garcia

Statue of St Gonsalo Garcia of Bassein, India - 20120620

Gonsalo Garcia (also spelled Gonzalo Garcia) was a Roman Catholic Franciscan friar from India who was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church. He is known for being one of the Martyrs of Nagasaki, a group of 26 Catholics who were crucified in Nagasaki, Japan, on February 5, 1597. Garcia is notable for being the first person of Indian origin to be canonized as a saint.

Early Life

Gonsalo Garcia was born around 1556 in the village of Bassein, in the present-day state of Maharashtra, India. His father was a Portuguese soldier, and his mother was a local Indian woman. Garcia received his early education from the Jesuits in Bassein. He later traveled to Japan as a missionary, where he worked under the guidance of the Jesuits before joining the Franciscan order.

Missionary Work

In Japan, Garcia worked diligently to spread Christianity, often facing persecution. He was known for his deep faith and his ability to communicate effectively with the local population, which helped him in his missionary activities. Despite the challenges, Garcia and his fellow missionaries made significant inroads in converting locals to Christianity.

Martyrdom

The political climate in Japan towards Christianity began to change, leading to increased persecution of Christians. Garcia and his companions were arrested and imprisoned. Despite being offered freedom if they renounced their faith, Garcia and the others refused. On February 5, 1597, Garcia and his companions were crucified on a hill in Nagasaki, becoming martyrs for their faith.

Canonization

Gonsalo Garcia was beatified on September 14, 1627, by Pope Urban VIII, along with the other Martyrs of Nagasaki. He was canonized by Pope Pius IX on June 8, 1862. Saint Gonsalo Garcia's feast day is celebrated on February 5, the day of his martyrdom.

Legacy

Saint Gonsalo Garcia is venerated in both India and Japan. In India, he is particularly revered in the state of Maharashtra, where churches and schools are named after him. His life and martyrdom serve as an inspiration to many, symbolizing the courage to stand firm in one's faith despite persecution.