Goose step

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Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10887, Parade der Reichswehr

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Goose step is a special marching style that is performed by soldiers during military parades and ceremonies. This march is characterized by the locking of the knees and the high kicking of the feet. It is a symbol of military discipline and unity, often associated with various military forces throughout history. The goose step has been adopted by several countries, each with its own variations and significance.

History

The origins of the goose step can be traced back to Prussia in the 18th century. It was initially developed as a drill exercise to instill discipline and improve the posture and marching skills of soldiers. Over time, the goose step became a standard component of military parades and ceremonies in Prussian and later German military traditions. The practice spread to other countries, notably those influenced by or allied with Germany, and became a symbol of military power and discipline.

Technique

The goose step involves a straight-legged march, where soldiers lift their legs to a specific height without bending the knees. The exact height and technique can vary between different countries' armed forces. The march requires considerable muscle control and balance, making it a demonstration of the soldiers' discipline and training. The arms are usually swung in a synchronized manner, adding to the visual impact of the march.

Symbolism

The goose step is often seen as a display of the strength and discipline of a country's military. However, its symbolism can vary significantly from one nation to another. In some cases, it is a proud tradition that reflects historical military achievements and national pride. In others, it has been associated with authoritarian regimes, where it symbolizes the state's power and control over its military and, by extension, its populace.

Contemporary Use

Today, the goose step is still practiced in various countries around the world, including Russia, China, and North Korea. Each country has its own style and interpretation of the march, reflecting their unique military traditions and cultural values. However, the use of the goose step has declined in many Western countries, where it is often viewed as a relic of past militarism.

Criticism and Controversy

The goose step has been a subject of criticism and controversy, particularly in countries with democratic traditions. Critics argue that it symbolizes blind obedience and the suppression of individuality, qualities that are at odds with democratic values. Furthermore, its association with Nazi Germany and other authoritarian regimes has led to negative perceptions of the march in many parts of the world.

Conclusion

The goose step remains a powerful symbol of military discipline and national pride for some countries, while for others, it is a reminder of a more authoritarian past. Its practice today reflects a wide range of historical, cultural, and political contexts, making it a complex and multifaceted military tradition.