Gordonia

Gordonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. The genus is native to North America and Asia, with species distributed in the southeastern United States, China, and Japan. Gordonia plants are known for their attractive flowers and evergreen foliage.

Description

Gordonia species are evergreen trees or shrubs that can grow up to 20 meters tall. The leaves are simple, alternate, and leathery, with a glossy green appearance. The flowers are large, white, and fragrant, typically blooming in late autumn to early winter. Each flower has five petals and numerous stamens, giving it a distinctive appearance.

Species

There are several species within the genus Gordonia, including:

• Gordonia lasianthus - commonly known as the loblolly bay, native to the southeastern United States.
• Gordonia axillaris - native to southern China and Hong Kong.
• Gordonia yunnanensis - found in Yunnan, China.

Habitat

Gordonia species thrive in warm, humid climates and are often found in woodlands, swamps, and along the edges of streams and rivers. They prefer well-drained, acidic soils and can tolerate partial shade to full sun.

Cultivation and Uses

Gordonia plants are cultivated for their ornamental value, particularly for their showy flowers and attractive foliage. They are used in landscaping and as specimen plants in gardens. The wood of some Gordonia species is also valued for its quality and is used in woodworking.

Related Pages

• Theaceae
• Loblolly bay
• Evergreen plant
• Flowering plant