Greater celandine

Greater Burdock (Arctium lappa), also known as gobo, is a robust biennial plant of the Asteraceae family, which also includes the daisies and sunflowers. It is native to Europe and Asia, but has been naturalized in most parts of North America.

Description

Greater Burdock is characterized by its large, heart-shaped leaves and purple flowers. The plant can reach up to 2 meters in height. The flowers are enclosed in a prickly ball-shaped cluster, which is the 'bur' in burdock. These burs can stick to clothing or animal fur, aiding in seed dispersal.

Cultivation and Uses

Greater Burdock is cultivated for its root in Japan, where it is known as gobo. The root is a popular ingredient in Japanese cuisine and is often used in stir-fries and soups. It is also used in traditional medicine in many cultures. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, it is used to treat various ailments, including skin conditions and digestive problems.

Medicinal Properties

Greater Burdock has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is believed to have diuretic, digestive, and detoxifying properties. Some studies suggest that it may have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential health benefits.

Invasive Species

In some regions, Greater Burdock is considered an invasive species. Its burs can be a nuisance, as they can stick to clothing and animal fur. In addition, it can outcompete native plants for resources.

See Also

• Burdock
• Invasive species
• Traditional Chinese Medicine

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