Grechetto

Grechetto grapes

Grechetto is a white wine grape variety primarily grown in the Umbria region of Italy. It is known for its thick skin, which provides resistance to various diseases and pests, making it a popular choice among viticulturists. Grechetto is often used in the production of both varietal wines and blends, contributing to the complexity and structure of the wines.

History

The origins of Grechetto are somewhat unclear, but it is believed to have ancient roots, possibly dating back to the time of the Ancient Greeks, who colonized parts of southern Italy. The name "Grechetto" itself suggests a Greek origin, as "Greco" means Greek in Italian. Over the centuries, the grape has become well-established in central Italy, particularly in Umbria.

Viticulture

Grechetto vines are known for their hardiness and ability to thrive in various soil types, although they prefer well-drained, calcareous soils. The grape's thick skin provides natural protection against fungal diseases and pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments. This characteristic makes Grechetto a suitable choice for organic farming practices.

Wine Characteristics

Grechetto wines are typically straw-yellow in color with greenish hues. They are known for their aromatic profile, which includes notes of green apple, pear, and almond. On the palate, Grechetto wines are often described as fresh and crisp, with good acidity and a slightly bitter finish. The grape's thick skin also contributes to the wine's structure and aging potential.

Notable Wines

Grechetto is a key component in several notable Italian wines, including:

• Orvieto: A popular white wine from Umbria, often made with a blend of Grechetto and other local varieties such as Trebbiano and Malvasia.
• Torgiano: Another Umbrian wine that may include Grechetto in its blend, known for its balanced acidity and aromatic complexity.
• Colli Martani: A DOC wine from Umbria that often features Grechetto as a primary grape, showcasing its varietal characteristics.

Related Varieties

Grechetto is sometimes confused with other grape varieties due to its name. It is important to distinguish it from:

• Greco Bianco: A different white grape variety grown primarily in southern Italy.
• Grechetto di Todi: A specific clone of Grechetto that is particularly prized for its quality.

See Also

• Italian wine
• Viticulture
• White wine
• Organic farming