Greek words for love

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Greek words for love refer to the various terms in the Greek language that describe different kinds of love. The ancient Greeks had several words to express the different nuances and types of love, each with its own specific meaning and context.

Types of Greek Love

The most commonly referenced Greek words for love are:

Agape

Agape (ἀγάπη) is often described as the highest form of love, representing selfless, unconditional love. It is the kind of love that is extended to all people, whether family members or distant strangers. In Christianity, agape is considered the love of God for humans and the love humans should have for one another.

Eros

Eros (ἔρως) is the Greek word for passionate, romantic love. It is named after the Greek god Eros, the god of love and sexual desire. Eros is characterized by physical attraction and emotional intensity.

Philia

Philia (φιλία) refers to affectionate regard and friendship, usually between equals. It is a dispassionate, virtuous love that includes loyalty to friends, family, and community. Philia is often translated as "brotherly love."

Storge

Storge (στοργή) is the term for natural affection, such as the love between parents and their children. It is a familiar love that develops naturally and is often unconditional.

Ludus

Ludus (Λούδος) is playful or uncommitted love. It can involve activities such as flirting and teasing in the early stages of a relationship. Ludus is often seen in the playful affection between young lovers.

Pragma

Pragma (πράγμα) is practical love founded on reason or duty and one's longer-term interests. It is the kind of love that is seen in long-standing relationships, where deep understanding and commitment have developed over time.

Philautia

Philautia (φιλαυτία) is self-love, which can be healthy or unhealthy. Healthy philautia is self-compassion and self-care, while unhealthy philautia can be narcissism and self-obsession.

See Also

• Love
• Greek language
• Ancient Greece
• Greek mythology
• Christianity