Grewia asiatica
Grewia asiatica[edit | edit source]
Grewia asiatica, commonly known as phalsa or falsa, is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is native to southern Asia, from Pakistan and India to Cambodia. The plant is cultivated for its edible fruit and has various uses in traditional medicine.
Description[edit | edit source]
Grewia asiatica is a small deciduous tree or shrub that can grow up to 8 meters in height. The leaves are broad, ovate, and have a serrated margin. The plant produces small, yellow flowers that are followed by round, purple to black fruits when ripe. The fruits are about 1 to 2 centimeters in diameter and have a sweet and sour taste.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Grewia asiatica is cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location. The plant is drought-tolerant and can be grown in a variety of soil types, although it thrives in sandy loam. It is often propagated by seeds or cuttings.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The fruits of Grewia asiatica are consumed fresh or processed into sherbet, juice, and other beverages. They are rich in vitamin C, iron, and antioxidants. In traditional medicine, the fruit is used to treat various ailments such as fever, inflammation, and digestive disorders.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD